In the construction of any substructure below the ground surface, excavations must be made to the recommended depth before the construction can begin. In...
Site managers are saddled with the responsibility of making material requisition and ensuring that construction progresses without too many glitches. One of the major...
In the construction of reinforced concrete structures, reinforcement bars must be tied together in order to hold them in place and to also facilitate...
Beams are horizontal structural elements used for supporting lateral loads. In conventional reinforced concrete structures, beams usually receive load from the floor slab, but...
On a construction site, there are different quality control/quality assurance systems to ensure the efficient delivery of a project. One of these is the...